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The
three columns of dust and gas in this Hubble Space
Telescope image are located in the Eagle Nebula,
a nearby star-forming region 7,000 light-years
away in the constellation Serpens. The tallest
pillar of cool hydrogen gas and dust (on the left)
is about a light-year long. In many ways, these
eerie-looking structures could be compared to
desert buttes, which were formed by erosion. In
this case, though, ultraviolet light from hot,
massive newborn stars (off the top edge of the
picture) sculpted the columns in a process called
"photoevaporation." As the ultraviolet light slowly
erodes away the pillars, small globules of even
denser gas emerge from within the columns themselves.
These globules, called EGGs for Evaporating Gaseous
Globules, are actually the birthplace of embryonic
stars. However, the same process that sculpted
the columns will eventually cut off their food
source, and these embryonic stars will eventually
succumb to photoevaporation and stop evolving.
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